Inoculation regulations can change at short notice. Please take medical advice in the case of doubt.

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Immunisation against typhoid and poliomyelitis is sometimes recommended.

Food & drink
Mains water is normally chlorinated, and whilst relatively safe, may cause mild abdominal upsets. Bottled water is available and is advised for the first few weeks of the stay. Drinking water outside main cities and towns may be contaminated and sterilisation is advisable. Milk is pasteurised and dairy products are safe for consumption. Local meat, poultry, seafood, fruit and vegetables are generally considered safe to eat.

Other risks
Hepatitis A and B occur. West Nile fever has been seen recently. Tick-borne relapsing fever may occur.
Rabies is present. For those at high risk, vaccination before arrival should be considered. If you are bitten, seek medical advice without delay. For more information, consult the Health appendix.

Israel has excellent medical facilities and tourists may go to all emergency departments and first-aid centres. However, any medical form of treatment can be expensive. Health centres are marked by the red Star of David on a white background. Medical insurance is recommended.