Caribbean, Leeward Islands.

GMT - 4.

Anguilla: 91 sq km (35 sq miles). Sombrero: 5 sq km (2 sq miles). Total: 96 sq km (37 sq miles).

11,430 (official estimate 2002).

124.2 per sq km (2002).

The Valley. Population: 1,169 (2001).

Anguilla, the northernmost of the Leeward Islands, also comprises the island of Sombrero, lying 48km (30 miles) north of Anguilla, and several small islets or cays. The nearest islands are St Maarten, 8km (5 miles) south of Anguilla, and St Kitts and Nevis, 113km (70 miles) to the southeast. The islands are mainly flat – the highest point, Crocus Hill, is only 60m (213ft) above sea level – with, arguably, some of the best beaches in the world.

Anguilla is a separate dependency under the British government. The 1982 constitution provided that executive power should be in the hands of the Governor, who is appointed by the British Monarch. The Executive Council, led by the Chief Minister, advises the Governor. The legislature comprises the House of Assembly, seven members of which are elected by universal adult suffrage for five-year terms, two are ex officio, and two appointed by the Governor.

United Kingdom Overseas Territory since 1980. Head of State: HM Queen Elizabeth II, represented locally by Governor Alan Huckle since 2005. Head of Government: Chief Minister Osbourne Fleming since 2000. Recent history: Osbourne Fleming was re-elected as Chief Minister with his ruling Anguilla United Front Party in the February 2005 general elections. There are seven elected seats in Anguilla's assembly - four assembly members are appointed, three by the Governor and one by the ruling party. The assembly is part of the Executive Council, led by the Chief Minister who advises the Governor, who is appointed by the British Monarch, according to the 1982 constitution.

English is the official and commercial language.

Roman Catholic, Anglican, Baptist, Methodist and Moravian, with Hindu, Jewish and Muslim minorities.

The Government is anxious to set limits to the commercialisation of the island and visitors will find that social life is centred on the tourist areas. The atmosphere is relaxed and English customs prevail. Beachwear should be confined to resorts. Topless and nude bathing is prohibited.

110/220 volts AC, 60Hz.